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Advanced Data Centre Solutions & Services

Established in 1990, EDP Europe has been delivering high quality, innovative products and technologies to the UK & European IT industry for 35 years. Specialising in providing physical infrastructure solutions for Data Centres and Enterprise IT environments, EDP Europe helps optimise the performance and efficiency of its clients’ Data Centres. From concept to design & build and ongoing operations, EDP Europe brings experience, and high performance physical solutions to support its customers throughout the life cycle of their critical IT environments. We provide solutions to assist our customers in the following key areas: Thermal Management, Power & Monitoring, Security, Infrastructure, Connectivity.

Friday, 17 January 2025

Blanking Panels: Optimising Data Centre Rack Airflow

In the ever-changing world of Data Centres, we prioritise efficiency above all else. Beyond power and storage capacity, we often overlook a critical aspect: airflow management. As Data Centre airflow experts, we recognise that maintaining optimal operating temperatures is crucial for overall performance and equipment longevity. Failing to manage airflow effectively, risks costly downtime, reduced equipment lifespan, and increased energy usage. Fortunately, several solutions can help, including blanking panels—often referred to as rack panels. These aren't just accessories; they are essential tools in your arsenal for effective Data Centre airflow management.

What is Data Centre Airflow Management?


Data Centre airflow management involves the strategic control and manipulation of air movement within the data hall. It combines the art and science of ensuring that cool air reaches the intake vents of IT equipment while directing heated exhaust air away, preventing hot spots and recirculation. The goal is to create a system where cool air moves efficiently through the equipment and hot exhaust air is effectively removed. When this process is not optimised, energy bills can increase, hot zones can damage equipment, and even risk system failures. By neglecting a proactive air management strategy, environments are created that lead to inefficiencies and additional equipment replacement costs.

Efficient airflow management depends on thoughtful design. It requires the understanding of where cold air enters the data hall, how it interacts with racks containing IT equipment, and how it exits. This is where best practices come into play, enabling companies to manage cold and hot air-streams to prevent them from mixing. Blanking panels play a vital role in achieving this goal.

Why is Data Centre Airflow Management Important?

We cannot overstate the importance of good Data Centre airflow management. Poor airflow management triggers a domino effect of negative outcomes. Inefficient cooling raises operating temperatures, affecting the performance and lifespan of IT equipment like servers, storage systems, and networking devices. In the worst-case scenario, this can result in system shutdowns, disruption of vital services, potential data loss, or premature equipment replacement. Additionally, poor airflow management increases energy consumption, making facilities less energy efficient. When hot and cold air mix, cooling systems must work harder to maintain temperatures, causing CRAC units to operate inefficiently. This leads to inflated electricity bills, a higher carbon footprint, and unnecessary operational costs for businesses.

A fully optimised airflow system creates a stable and predictable operating environment, enhancing reliability. By following airflow management best practices and utilising solutions such as floor grommets, blanking panels, and aisle containment systems, it actively safeguards business continuity. By proactively optimising airflow management strategies, it maximises efficiency and reliability.

The Importance of Rack Blanking Panels

Rack blanking panels serve as a powerful tool for improving Data Centre rack airflow. While their design is simple, their impact on efficiency is profound. These panels fill unused spaces within server racks. Without them, it creates pathways for air to bypass IT equipment. These openings also allow hot exhaust air to circulate back to the front of the rack and mix with the cold air. This warmed air is then drawn into equipment air intakes.

Here’s how blanking panels help address this problem 

  • Preventing Air Recirculation: Empty rack space forms a low-pressure zone that pulls hot exhaust air back to the front, mixing with chilled intake air. By using blanking panels, you create a closed front that prevents this hot exhaust from re-entering air intakes, ensuring your servers only take in the cool air they need. 
  • Improving Airflow Efficiency: By preventing bypass and recirculation, you establish a more efficient airflow pattern. This improvement enhances the entire cooling system's performance due to a reduction in mixed air, allowing your cooling solutions to operate more effectively, which helps you save on energy costs. 
  • Enhancing Cooling Capacity: Better airflow optimises your cooling system's capacity. The intended cool air flows directly into the equipment, ensuring consistent cooling performance and preventing local hot spots within the rack. Effective blanking panels maximise your cooling system's potential.

Thus, correctly utilising blanking panels goes beyond simply sealing gaps; it strategically optimises airflow paths within your racks. They ensure your IT equipment receives the necessary cool air while preventing the recirculation of hot air, maintaining an optimal operating temperature. You can find panels made from plastic, metal, or even brush strips, so it’s best to research which panel suits your specific application.

Modern Blanking Panel Solutions

While basic blanking panels have existed for some time, modern options like HotLok panels and Eziblank blanking panels provide significant enhancements in effectiveness and ease of use. 

  • HotLok Panels: Designed for a tight and reliable seal, HotLok panels effectively eliminate bypass airflow through their cantilevered sealing vanes. These panels create a tight seal with adjoining equipment and panels. Plus, thanks to integral finger grips that improve handling they are quick and easy to install. Their design prevents panel movement after installation, ensuring that the seal remains intact, especially in environments where servers frequently enter and exit. Compared to basic panels, these offer a more robust and long-lasting solution. 
  • Eziblank Blanking Panels: Eziblank panels emphasise flexibility with tool-less installation and removal. Supplied as 6U sheets, they easily resize at 1U intervals—just bend the panel at the required size to snap off. You can install these panels quickly with their integral clips, enabling rapid deployment to seal empty rack space efficiently.

By choosing modern solutions like HotLok and Eziblank, you are investing in more effective and convenient rack airflow management, ultimately enhancing the reliability and efficiency of your Data Centre. These advanced options streamline your operations, ensuring you get the most from your cooling system. The ease of installation provided by these modern panels will also mean better commitment to follow best practices by your team.

Conclusion

In conclusion, blanking panels represent a critical component of effective Data Centre airflow management. By addressing bypass airflow, particularly in rack gaps, you can enhance cooling efficiency, extend equipment longevity, and reduce operational expenses. Consider upgrading to modern options like HotLok panels and Eziblank panels to further optimise your airflow management strategy and safeguard your critical infrastructure for long-term reliability and performance. Understanding these vital considerations is essential for maintaining an efficient and reliable infrastructure.

Discover more about airflow management by visiting our website at www.edpeurope.com.